Ask Jeni: Avalanche vs Snowball

Ask Jeni: Avalanche vs Snowball

by | Jan 2, 2018 | Ask Jeni, Money Matters

Ask Jeni is brought to you in partnership with tuition.io, a company dedicated to helping the best companies free their employees from student loan debt.

I’ve heard about two different ways to pay for my loans called avalanche and snowball. How do I decide which one to use? Which one would save me more money?

 

Avalanche and snowball methods are two different approaches for repaying your debt that guide which loans you apply extra payments to based on loan size and interest rate.

If you have only one loan these principles don’t apply. If you are only making the minimum payment each month, the loan servicer directs how that payment is divided among your existing loans.

The avalanche method is the strategy of applying your extra payment to the highest interest loan first so you can pay the least amount of interest.

The snowball method is about applying your extra payment to the smallest loans first, regardless of their interest rates, so you can build on that momentum to tackle larger loans.

From a purely numerical standpoint the avalanche method will save you more money.

Here’s an example to highlight the differences. John Doe has three student loans. He has an extra $150 each month to pay down his student loans.

$5,000 4.54 %
$15,000 6.8%
$25,000 5.5%

Under the Avalanche method John Doe would apply his extra payments to his $15,000 loan first because it has the highest interest, followed by the $25,000 loan, and finishing with the $5,000 loan.

Under the Snowball method he would apply his extra payments to the $5,000 loan first because it’s the smallest, followed by the $15,000 loan, and finishing with the $25,000 loan.

If your primary concern is to save the most money, apply your extra payments to the highest interest loans first.

 

Ask Jeni: Avalanche vs Snowball

Ask Jeni: How to Repay Insurmountable Loans

by | Jan 2, 2018 | Ask Jeni, Loan Forgiveness

Ask Jeni is brought to you in partnership with tuition.io, a company dedicated to helping the best companies free their employees from student loan debt.

As someone who has graduate school loans, I have been told that – based on my current salary and opting to pay back the loan via income based repayment – I will not be able to pay back student loan debt in my lifetime.  What are my best options?

The answer to this questions depends on a couple of things. Do you have federal or private student loans? Are you looking to pay as little as possible each month?

If you only have federal student loans, including a Direct Consolidation Loan, an income-driven repayment plan (a plan where your monthly payment is generally 10-20% of discretionary income) can be a good strategy if your goal is to pay as little as possible each month. An income-based repayment plan will afford you loan forgiveness after 20-25 years depending on when you originally took out those loans.

The answer is a little less clear if you have a mix of federal and private student loans. Your private student loans aren’t going to be forgiven so you should target any extra payments to those first. Your remaining federal loans are suited to an income-driven repayment plan.

If you’re unable to afford your loans and don’t want to make seemingly endless payments the fastest way to get out is through an income-driven repayment plan. It will still be a long haul, 20-25 years, but it won’t be a lifetime.

Currently, any loans forgiven under the income-driven repayment plans are taxable as income. Loans forgiven under Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) are not taxable.